Path analysis of genotype-environment interactions of potatoes exposed to increasing warm-climate constraints

Summary Twenty potato cultivars were tested in replicated trials in three seasons. The weather gradually changed from relatively high humidity and cold air temperatures in February to dry and hot in July. Fresh and dry weights, sucrose, reducing sugar and starch contents were recorded on tubers sequentially harvested over four stages during the growing period of each of the three trials. The data were analyzed for genotype-environment interactions by a path regression model which is composed of a main effect and four multiplicative effects. The model fitted well to the observed data for all traits but reducing sugar. Results of dry tuber weight were used to calculate a heat susceptibility index for each of the cultivars. Four components of the index were identified based on the path model. Comparison of sizes of the components provided information on the degree of response to the environmental stress of each of the cultivars during successive stages of growth. High yielding and heat tolerant cultivars were identified based on the experimental results.     

响应面法优化黑盖木层孔菌菌丝体液体发酵培养基研究

应用Plackett-Burman设计法对影响液体发酵黑盖木层孔菌菌丝体产量的培养基组分进行筛选,确定影响菌丝体产量的关键因素为玉米粉、麸皮和VB1。在此基础上,采用最陡爬坡试验结合Box-Behnken响应面法优化黑盖木层孔菌液体发酵培养基。结果表明:当培养基组分中玉米粉为65 g/L、麸皮为49.31 g/L、VB1为214.61μg/L时,菌丝体产量预测值为10.75 g/L,最佳条件下菌丝体产量可达11.16 g/L,预测值与验证值吻合得较好。     

基于曲面分区的多道次数控渐进成形轨迹生成

为实现含有直壁等难成形曲面的高效成形,以三角网格模型为研究对象,提出基于曲面分区的个性化多道次数控渐进成形方式和在各曲面分区内进行各道次成形加工所需轨迹生成方法.给出了基于可成形性的三角网格曲面分区算法和通过偏置来生成各曲面分区多道次螺旋线成形轨迹的方法.算法应用实例表明,该方法能够对曲面进行分区,并为相关曲面分区生成光滑连续的多道次螺旋线成形轨迹.     

温室农用机器人的路径检测

为实现温室中基于单目视觉的机器人自适应导航,运用Susan算子点检测的方法,融合Hough变换,提出了温室环境中的路径导航线的生成算法,并将标准Susan算子改造成适应与Hough变换的二值化形式.通过对温室中113幅图像进行实验检测可知,采用此方法可有效地检测机器人导航路径,且路径检测的识别率为94%,平均导航角为0.192 2°.     

滴灌灌水器流道设计理论研究若干问题的综述

灌水器是滴灌系统最关键的部件之一,其结构与水力性能的优劣对滴灌系统的灌水均匀性、抗堵塞能力以及寿命影响很大。在简要论述国内外滴灌灌水器流道发展现状的基础上,从灌水器流量压力关系、流道内流体流动机理、流道堵塞与防治三个方面详细阐述了灌水器流道设计理论的研究进展,最后提出了滴灌灌水器流道的发展趋势以及国内在灌水器流道设计理论研究中急需解决的问题。     

涌泉根灌灌水器螺纹流道水力特性研究

针对涌泉根灌灌水原理,提出了一种新型的螺纹式涌泉根灌灌水器,并运用Pro／E三维造型、CFD数值模拟、快速成形及试验验证等方法对该新型灌水器的水力性能进行了研究,得到了不同长度流道的压力流量关系曲线和内部压力、速度分布图。结果表明,该流道水力性能良好,流态指数约为0．5,处于紊流状态,消能形式以局部水头损失为主,试验验...     

五轴数控加工叶片无干涉刀位轨迹的计算

根据微分几何特性，提出五坐标数控加工叶片时对叶片的工作面和背面的刀位轨迹计算分开予以讨论，对工作面而言，利用平头立铣刀加工时不存在干涉，而对背面而言，可能存在干涉。根据干涉的种类，分别对全局干涉和局部刀具干涉提出了快速判定依据，并对干涉点进行了修正。指出利用Iso-scallop法可获得最优的轨迹和蔗，并给出了实例。     

喷油泵回油压力对油耗测试精度的影响及解决方法

为提高发动机的油耗测试精度，对影响油耗测试精度的主要原因及其解决方法进行了分析研究和试验。试验表明：柱塞式喷油泵的回油压力是影响测试精度的主要原因，用软件消除回油压力信号和用消波器消除回油压力波，是消除回油压力影响、提高油耗测试精度最简便可靠的方法。     

杉檫混交根系效应的研究

In this paper,the root system and their associated effect of mixed forest of Cunninghamia lanceolata and Sassafras tsumu at eight-year-old were investigated and analyzed.The results showed that Sassafras tsumu might play a important role in improving the root system of Cunninghamia lanceolata growth due to the single root weight of Cunninghamia lanceolata in mixed forest of Cunninghamia lanceolata and Sassafras tsumu was evidently more than that of Cunninghamia lanceolata in pure forest,and that there were different mixed effects in mixed forest of Cunninghamia lanceolata and Sassafra tsumu in different slope situation,which meant that the associated effect was better in higher slope situation than in lower slope situation,and which reflected in the effect of Sassafra tsumu to the height and D.B.H.growth of Cunninghamia lanceolata.This Study indicated that the associated effect was positively related to the effect of roots system.     

丽江云杉家系苗期性状通径分析与优良家系初选

对91个丽江云杉(Picea likiangensis)2年生实生苗的苗高、地径、侧枝数、根系长和干重5个生长性状进行遗传分析和通径分析,并采用综合选择指数法对丽江云杉进行优良家系的评选。结果表明：2年生丽江云杉实生苗家系间各性状存在极显著差异(P＜0.01),其中侧枝数的遗传力最大,根系长的遗传力最小;性状的遗传变异系数干质量最大,苗高最小;地径对苗高的直接贡献最大,根系长通过地径对苗高的间接作用最大。通过综合选择指数法,评选出12个优良家系,这些家系的苗高实际增益为13.10%～29.58%,遗传增益为11.17%～25.24%。